1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 A majestic forest that witnessed an extraordinary encounter. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,000 It was almost like an invisible force field had lifted this man off the ground. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 A memorial to a man who came back from the dead. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000 When people hear this story, it blows their mind. 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:20,000 And a tribute to a chef who set the culinary world on fire. 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 Hot, medium, and mild, and suicidal even. 7 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight. 8 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,000 These are monumental mysteries. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000 The Big Apple. 10 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,000 With its epic skyscrapers, world-famous bridges, and iconic monuments, 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,000 the New York skyline is probably the most recognizable cityscape on the planet. 12 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 And every year, more than 50 million people come to marvel 13 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,000 at the wonders of the city that never sleeps. 14 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,000 But there is a set of stunning statues here that are often overlooked. 15 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:13,000 A beautiful woman on the facade of the New York Public Library. 16 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:17,000 A regal female holding court over Columbus Circle. 17 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:22,000 And a striking figure at the pinnacle of the municipal building. 18 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,000 According to writer Robert Westfield, 19 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:29,000 these exquisite statues have an extraordinary tale to tell 20 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,000 of a stunning muse who sent shockwaves through Manhattan. 21 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,000 This story has a beautiful model. 22 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,000 It has a devious, suspicious doctor and a dead body on Long Island. 23 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,000 So what is the story of the woman who was known as the American Venus? 24 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 At the dawn of the 20th century, 25 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000 New York City is a cultural beacon on the world stage, 26 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,000 filled with aspiring young artists and performers, 27 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,000 all harboring dreams of stardom. 28 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Among them is a 15-year-old actress named Audrey Munson. 29 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,000 Audrey has long, cascading hair, delicate, fine features, 30 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 and she has the dreams of a career in the theater. 31 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,000 But Munson's path is about to take a life-changing turn. 32 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:22,000 In 1906, she catches the eye of one of the city's most accomplished sculptors, 33 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,000 a man named Isidore Conti. 34 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Conti invites Audrey and her mother to his Manhattan studio, 35 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 where he makes a proposal that startles them both. 36 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000 Conti tells them he wants Audrey to become his model. 37 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,000 But if she accepts, she must pose for him nude. 38 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Audrey's shocked, her mother's shocked. 39 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,000 This could destroy her daughter's reputation, 40 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:55,000 but she also realizes that this could perhaps lead to bigger and better things. 41 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000 So the pair agree, and Audrey begins work as Conti's muse. 42 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:05,000 What Conti notices early is she can fully inhabit the pose 43 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 and can convey whatever the artist wants to show. 44 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 As word of her elegance and poise spreads, 45 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 other sculptors and painters seek her out, 46 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:20,000 and over the next ten years, Audrey Munson poses for more than 200 artists in the city. 47 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 She is everywhere in New York, on the facade of the New York Public Library. 48 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,000 At Columbus Circle, she's holding a Laurel wreath representing the rise of America's naval power. 49 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:36,000 And at the pinnacle of the municipal building, she holds a five-pointed crown 50 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:39,000 that represents the five boroughs of the city of New York. 51 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Audrey Munson becomes the star of the New York art world, 52 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:49,000 and the press gives her a new name, the American Venus. 53 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:54,000 But the young star's meteoric rise is about to come to a crashing halt. 54 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000 February 27th, 1919. 55 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,000 The body of a woman is found in the yard of a suburban New York home. 56 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 It seems she has been beaten to death. 57 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Police identify the victim as Mrs. Julia Wilkins, 58 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:18,000 the wife of preeminent doctor Walter Wilkins, upon whom suspicion swiftly falls. 59 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:23,000 There's blood on his clothing. His story doesn't quite add up. 60 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:29,000 When police investigate further, they discover what could be a motive for the crime. 61 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,000 Walter Wilkins owns a boarding house in Manhattan. 62 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,000 And it's rumored that he was obsessed with one of his tenants, 63 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,000 the young and beautiful model, Audrey Munson. 64 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,000 There are these stories about flirtation, 65 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:47,000 and some tenants say that he wanted to be with Audrey Munson 66 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,000 if only he could get rid of his wife. 67 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Police suspect that Wilkins and Munson may have been having an affair, 68 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,000 and that Wilkins killed his wife to get her out of the way. 69 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,000 To verify their theory, they need to speak with Munson. 70 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 But there's a problem. She has vanished. 71 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:11,000 Audrey Munson is nowhere to be found, and it looks very, very suspicious. 72 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,000 So was the American Venus mixed up in a cold-blooded murder? 73 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000 As police launch a massive hunt for Audrey Munson, 74 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,000 the press seizes on the sensational story. 75 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Then one month later, Munson is found in Toronto, 76 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,000 where she claims she has been exploring prospective projects. 77 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,000 But in spite of the shadow of suspicion that falls upon her, 78 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:41,000 Munson is adamant that she played no part in Julia Wilkins' murder. 79 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Audrey is offended, she's outraged, she has nothing to do with Dr. Wilkins. 80 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,000 This was a one-sided relationship. 81 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Audrey insists that Dr. Wilkins' feelings towards her were never reciprocated, 82 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:57,000 and that she had left the boarding house weeks before the murder. 83 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:04,000 After conducting further inquiries, police conclude that Munson's story checks out, 84 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,000 and that she is telling the truth. 85 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:12,000 They do believe that this was purely the doctor's motive, murder, obsession. 86 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:19,000 Wilkins is tried, and on June 27th, 1919, is convicted of murder, 87 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:22,000 and sentenced to die in the electric chair. 88 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:27,000 But while Audrey's name is cleared, the damage done to her reputation 89 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,000 is not so easily repaired. 90 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,000 So Audrey Munson, who is used to being loved, is suddenly the victim of the media. 91 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 The public has turned against her. 92 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:44,000 With her career in tatters, the former star retreats from the limelight, 93 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 and in 1922, even tries to commit suicide. 94 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Audrey Munson puts four tablets of mercury bichloride into a glass of water 95 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,000 and drinks the solution down. 96 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,000 While she survives this ordeal, she is never the same again, 97 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:07,000 and is eventually placed in a mental institution where she lives out the rest of her days. 98 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,000 And in 1996, Audrey Munson dies in obscurity. 99 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:20,000 But the legacy of this infamous artist's muse lives on in the monuments she inspired. 100 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,000 So this amazing sad story of Audrey Munson has been forgotten largely, 101 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000 but her works of art remain throughout the city, 102 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:33,000 and she is seen every day by millions of people, whether they know it or not. 103 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:41,000 And today, one only has to gaze upon these majestic statues to be reminded of the American Venus, 104 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:47,000 whose classic tale of stunning success and tragic demise captivated the nation. 105 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Amid the scorching deserts of Arizona is a rugged 2.7 million acre expanse of lush forests and sweeping vistas. 106 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,000 This area is filled with tall, imposing pine trees and vast mountain ranges. 107 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:08,000 This is the Sitgreaves National Forest, a magnificent oasis in the arid southwest. 108 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:16,000 But according to author Shanna Hogan, this tranquil, beautiful, and beautiful forest 109 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000 in the middle of the landscape was once the scene of a chillingly bizarre encounter. 110 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:28,000 Forty years ago, it was the site of something forever linked in history to this horrifying tale. 111 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,000 So what eerie event took place in this seemingly idyllic forest? 112 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:41,000 And how did it trigger a wave of controversy that still reverberates to this very day? 113 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:46,000 November 5th, 1975, Central Arizona. 114 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Seven lumbermen are clearing brush at the edge of the Sitgreaves National Forest, 115 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,000 when they witness something astounding. 116 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,000 These lumber workers saw this strange column of light. 117 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,000 It appeared to be this dome-shaped object that was flying right above the trees. 118 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000 One of the men, a 22-year-old named Travis Walton, steps forward to investigate the blinding light. 119 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,000 What happens next has become the stuff of legend. 120 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000 According to these workers, Walton was suddenly propelled into the air. 121 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,000 His arms and legs outstretched. It was almost like an invisible force field had lifted this man off the ground. 122 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,000 And then, in an instant, he's gone. 123 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,000 It was as if he had just vanished into thin air. 124 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:41,000 It seems that Travis Walton has been abducted by a UFO. 125 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:49,000 The remaining crew members flee in terror, and straight away report what they have seen to the local police, 126 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 who immediately begin searching for the missing woodsman. 127 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:59,000 There's this massive manhunt, but there was absolutely no sign of Travis Walton. 128 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,000 For five days, authorities comb the forest. 129 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:08,000 But they find no trace of the man, and no clue to suggest where he might have gone. 130 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,000 So officers turn their attention to Walton's coworkers. 131 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:18,000 Could the men have fabricated this outlandish tale so as to conceal a more sinister truth? 132 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,000 This sheriff began pressing them for a more plausible explanation. 133 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:28,000 He suspected that these men were actually maybe covering up maybe an accident, or possibly even a murder. 134 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:37,000 And when the loggers refused to disavow their stories, police objected the crewmen to a lie detector test, 135 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,000 the results of which are astounding. 136 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Five of these men passed the polygraph. The sixth one was inconclusive. 137 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,000 How could five people beat this polygraph? The sheriff was flabbergasted. 138 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000 With nothing to disprove the men's stunning tale, and no trace of the missing coworker, 139 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 the police wonder if the unthinkable might actually be true. 140 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Was Travis Walton actually abducted by a UFO? 141 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:12,000 On November 5th, 1975, lumberworker Travis Walton goes missing in Arizona's Sitgreaves National Forest. 142 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:19,000 His fellow crew members insist that Walton was abducted by an unidentified flying object. 143 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:27,000 But with no hard evidence to support this seemingly far-fetched tale, detectives begin to wonder, 144 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:32,000 are Walton's coworkers trying to cover up a deadly accident, or even a crime? 145 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:41,000 As the police ponder the results of the men's polygraph tests, which indicate all five witnesses are telling the truth about the UFO abduction, 146 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,000 there's a stunning development in the case. 147 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,000 A local resident finds a confused and bewildered man on the outskirts of town. 148 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:54,000 Police identify this incident as a murder. 149 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:59,000 He was disheveled, he was dirty, and he's wearing the same clothes he wore five days earlier when he disappeared. 150 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Walton appears disoriented and confused. 151 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:10,000 Though missing for almost a week, he tells officers that he believes he's been gone for only a few hours. 152 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:17,000 And he delivers a horrifying account of what happened after he saw the strange man's body. 153 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:25,000 After being struck by this beam of light, the next thing he remembers is he wakes up, he's on this exam table surrounded by these tall, humanoid-like figures. 154 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:29,000 And Walton immediately thought that he was surrounded by aliens. 155 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,000 According to Walton, these aliens covered his face, 156 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:41,000 before he blacked out. Then he says he awoke what seemed like only moments later, safe on the ground in Heber, Arizona. 157 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Skeptics dismiss the entire tale as a hoax, concocted by a group of men seeking fame and fortune. 158 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:54,000 The man is a man who has been killed by a group of men, and he's a man who has been killed by a group of men. 159 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,000 He's a man who has been killed by a group of men, and he's a man who has been killed by a group of men. 160 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:04,000 He's a man who has been killed by a group of men, and he's a man who has been killed by a group of men, and he's a man who has been killed by a group of men. 161 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,000 But Walton declares he'll do whatever it takes to verify his story. 162 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Take lie detector tests, be hypnotized, whatever he could do to prove he wasn't lying. 163 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:20,000 And in subsequent years, Walton reportedly passes a total of 12 polygraph tests, 164 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,000 leading many to conclude that the young man was telling the truth. 165 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:32,000 Over the years, Travis Walton's story has held up again and again, making it one of the most well corroborated cases of alien induction in history. 166 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:47,000 And almost four decades later, visitors to the Sitgrieves National Forest can ponder this mystery for themselves, wondering if the answer is out there, floating somewhere above this verdant American treasure. 167 00:13:48,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Located along the blustery shores of Lake Erie, Buffalo, New York is known as the Queen's City, thanks to its one-time status as one of the most prosperous settlements along the Great Lakes. 168 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:12,000 But near the center of town is a curious monument that reflects what the city of Buffalo is most famous for. 169 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:18,000 Carved from silver maple wood, it's a larger-than-life statue of a local heroine. 170 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:24,000 It's monstrous, it's 10 feet tall, she has an apron and she has a bowl and a spoon in her hand. 171 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:34,000 As restaurant historian George Schaefer knows, inside this bowl is a spicy concoction that set the culinary world on fire. 172 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:43,000 So which all-American finger food was supposedly invented at this very spot? And who really created it? 173 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:50,000 August 1980, Buffalo, New York. 174 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Celebrated food writer Calvin Trillin has arrived on a special assignment. 175 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,000 He's writing a comprehensive review of the wildly popular recipe that put this region on the map. 176 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Chicken wings, deep-fried and drenched in hot sauce. Buffalo wings. 177 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000 To start his survey, Trillin eats his way across the city. 178 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:22,000 So he went around and he tried a variety of chicken wings in hot, medium and mild and suicidal even. 179 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,000 He was starting to grow feathers. He had so many chicken wings. 180 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:32,000 But for his article, Trillin also wants to uncover this popular dish's origins. 181 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:38,000 He was investigating where this phenomenal product, this chicken wing, started. 182 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:44,000 In talking to locals, one restaurant's name comes up over and over again. 183 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,000 The place that he had heard most about was the Anchor Bar, so that's where he went. 184 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:55,000 And when the journalist interviews the co-owner and head chef, Teresa Bellissimo, 185 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,000 she heartily proclaims that she invented the famous wings. 186 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Teresa's tale of culinary inspiration begins on a late night back in March 1964. 187 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:14,000 Her son, Dom, was entertaining the last patrons of the evening at the Anchor Bar. 188 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,000 They were putting down quite a few beers, getting pretty hungry. 189 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:24,000 The kitchen's closed, but Dom says to his mom, mom, can you help them out a little bit? 190 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:30,000 But back in the kitchen, Teresa saw nothing but chicken wings. 191 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Scraps, typically worthy of only soup or stock. 192 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:40,000 She said nobody around here eats wings, but then she thought, well, okay, maybe I can do something with these. 193 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:49,000 By cutting each wing in half, she created a drumette and a flat, two pieces diners could easily eat with their hands. 194 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:59,000 She then broiled the meat, doused it with a cayenne pepper hot sauce, and topped the dish off with a condiment and some crisp, gruitatés. 195 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:05,000 She arranged a monotree with cold celery sticks and a little jar of blue cheese. 196 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:07,000 She figured that wouldn't go good. 197 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,000 But the guests eye the concoction of chicken scraps warily. 198 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:21,000 They all kind of look around at each other and say, what are you trying to serve us? We don't eat these things. 199 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Finally, a brave patron decides to try one. 200 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,000 He takes a little bite out of it. Pretty good. 201 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:35,000 Another one, and all of a sudden everybody's eating them. And that was the end of that. They loved them. 202 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:42,000 Teresa soon adapts the recipe to deep fry the wings instead of broiling them. 203 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:53,000 And as news of the aptly named Buffalo wings spreads throughout the city and beyond, the dish soon becomes a staple at pubs and restaurants across the nation. 204 00:17:55,000 --> 00:18:03,000 After hearing Teresa's account and with his investigation seemingly complete, Trillin gets ready to head home and write up his feature story. 205 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:12,000 But before he leaves Buffalo, a local man comes forward with a tale that makes the writer question everything he's just heard. 206 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:19,000 He was approached by other individuals that he is really the king of wings. He is the originator of the wings. 207 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,000 So who really invented Buffalo wings? 208 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:39,000 August 1980, Buffalo, New York. A claimed journalist Calvin Trillin has mounted a rather unusual quest to uncover the true origin of the city's famed chicken wings. 209 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:52,000 While many locals believe that Teresa Bellissimo, owner of the popular anchor bar, was the first to invent Buffalo wings, another man steps forward insisting that he is the one who pioneered the recipe. 210 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:57,000 So who's the real creator of one of America's staple foods? 211 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:08,000 The man introduces himself as John Young and tells Trillin that in the mid-1960s he concocted a fanciful new recipe. 212 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:21,000 Deep fried chicken wings, drenched in his own special spicy mambo sauce, and made it the signature dish at his appropriately named restaurant, John Young's Wings and Things. 213 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:26,000 He says, and I've been selling wings for years, at least since 1964. 214 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:42,000 And although that's the exact year that the anchor bar first began serving the same dish, Young says he can prove that he invented Buffalo wings, since he marked the dish's creation with an official certificate of registration at the county courthouse. 215 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:47,000 John Young actually registered himself as the king of wings. 216 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:58,000 And now, with Young's seemingly official account directly contradicting Teresa Bellissimo's version of events, the journalist doesn't know what to believe. 217 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,000 He's wondering now, am I right or am I wrong about my story? 218 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:19,000 To settle the dispute, the reporter approaches the local poultry distributor, who sold to both restaurants in the 1960s, hoping a record of sale can prove who was the first to order the main ingredient for the famous chicken dish. 219 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,000 But what the vendor tells him only adds fuel to the fire. 220 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:34,000 They said, it's no question about it, that both houses were both buying a lot of wings. Who bought the first case? We don't know. We don't keep our receipts that long. 221 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:41,000 Without definite proof, Trillin is unable to determine who started selling Buffalo wings first. 222 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:53,000 On August 25th, 1980, Trillin's article is published in The New Yorker, and in the end, he attributes the creation of Buffalo wings to both Bellissimo and Young. 223 00:20:54,000 --> 00:21:03,000 Regardless of who was the first, what difference does it make? They both contributed well to the wing idea, and it's international now. 224 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:16,000 And though the origins of the dish may forever remain shrouded in mystery, many a fan will still argue that Teresa Bellissimo was indeed the one who first put Buffalo on the culinary map. 225 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:24,000 In 2007, this carved statue of Teresa is erected just outside the anchor bar's entrance. 226 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,000 A proud tribute to a spicy snack that became an American sensation. 227 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:47,000 Nestled on the shores of a 5,000-acre man-made lake in western South Dakota is the Shade Hill State Recreation Area. 228 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:56,000 And overlooking this vast landscape from a high bluff stands a solitary and curious formation. 229 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:04,000 The monument is made of petrified wood, stands about 6 feet tall, and is about 4 feet wide. 230 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:15,000 Shaped like an ancient throne, this monument bears a bronze plaque which commemorates an epic tale of bravery and betrayal. 231 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,000 When people hear this story, it blows their mind. 232 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:27,000 What harrowing life or death struggle began on this very spot? 233 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,000 1823, the Dakota Territory. 234 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:48,000 What began a year earlier as a fur trapping expedition up the Missouri River, boasting around 100 men, has now, through attrition and disease, dwindled to just 14 brave souls. 235 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Among the intrepid trappers is a hearty adventurer named Hugh Glass. 236 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Hugh Glass was a tough man. You had to be tough. 237 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:09,000 There was absolutely no civilization for miles. There were hostile native tribes, wild animals that wanted to kill you. 238 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:17,000 With supplies running low, the remaining men in the expedition are headed for a trading post near the Yellowstone River. 239 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:21,000 Their plan was to get to the closest safe haven that they have. 240 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:30,000 But before the hunters begin the next part of their arduous journey, they send Glass ahead in search of game and food. 241 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Glass hasn't been gone long, when his mates hear a chilling cry for help. 242 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Of course, they came running and they found this grizzly bear on top of Hugh Glass. 243 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:54,000 The men shoot the bear dead. But they're too late to save their comrade from grievous injury. 244 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:04,000 The bear had chewed on his arms, chewed on his legs. He's got claw marks on his back, exposing ribs. They can't believe he's still alive at this point. 245 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:11,000 And believing Glass to be mere moments from death, the men make a fateful decision. 246 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:17,000 They strip him of his belongings and leave him in a shallow grave to die. 247 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:26,000 It was Mount Man tradition to never leave anything useful. They took his rifle, his knife. They left him with absolutely nothing. 248 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:38,000 It seems that Hugh Glass is just another casualty of the wild frontier. But in fact, his story has only just begun. 249 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Two months later, another group of fur trappers are enjoying the comfort of Fort Kyoa, a frontier outpost 200 miles away from the scene of the bear attack. 250 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:57,000 Suddenly, a haggard figure limps into camp and makes an incredible claim. 251 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:09,000 This man walks into Fort Kyoa claiming to be Hugh Glass. The other trappers don't believe it. They see the shell of a man that begs and resembles Hugh. But he's been dead for two months. 252 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:13,000 So has Hugh Glass really come back from the dead? 253 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:23,000 It's 1823. To the great surprise of a band of frontier fur trappers, a battered and injured man stumbles into a fort on the Dakota plains claiming to be one Hugh Glass. 254 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:40,000 But no one can believe it. Just a few months earlier, Hugh Glass was mauled by a bear and left for dead some 200 miles away. 255 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:44,000 So is this man really who he says he is? 256 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:51,000 The man insists that he is indeed the Hugh Glass and that he has an amazing tale to tell. 257 00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:02,000 According to the man, when he came to after being attacked by the bear, he found himself abandoned in the wilderness. 258 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:09,000 Hugh Glass is lying in his grave, drifting in and out of consciousness at this point. 259 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,000 And he realizes that he's been left to die. 260 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:19,000 But as he lies there, clinging to life, a sinister sound rouses him. 261 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:24,000 He hears what he knows as a rattlesnake and it's close. 262 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,000 Glass reaches for a rock and kills the deadly serpent. 263 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:40,000 He then finds the power to cut the meat up into small enough pieces that he can swallow it with his mangled throat. 264 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:48,000 This grotesque meal provides him with just enough strength to begin his long journey back to civilization. 265 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:56,000 He then starts crawling across the ground inches at a time, inches become feet, feet become yards. 266 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:03,000 The wounded hunter subsists on berries and the occasional dead animals he finds along the way. 267 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,000 But in spite of his efforts, time is running out. 268 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,000 Hugh's wounds are refusing to heal. He's crawling along in the dirt, constantly getting him dirty. 269 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:19,000 He's got these gashes in his back, exposing his ribs. He can't reach his back to clean the wounds. 270 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:24,000 So he makes one last desperate bid for survival. 271 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:32,000 He finds a rotting log and lays in the rotting mess to get maggots to crawl into it to clean the infection out of his wounds. 272 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:49,000 This action, learned from years of experience in the wilderness, staves off further infection and gives Hugh just enough energy to continue his harrowing 200 mile journey to the closest trading post. 273 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Fort Kiowa. 274 00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:03,000 Today, the Hugh Glass Monument proudly stands in the Shade Hill State Recreation Area, near the site where the hardy hunter was originally attacked by the bear. 275 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:09,000 Hugh is remembered today as one of the most amazing mountain men ever. 276 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:20,000 And this monument is a reminder of the epic struggle for survival that one man endured in the remote wilderness of South Dakota. 277 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Set on the plains of West Central Alabama is the rural community of Carrollton. 278 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:43,000 Here, among the old cemeteries and charming churches, is an imposing brick structure that reflects one of this town's darkest moments. 279 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:48,000 It's made of brick and it's three stories tall, about 50 feet in height. 280 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:59,000 According to playwright Barry Bradford, this building was the site of an enigmatic event that has been etched into this southern Hamlets history for nearly 140 years. 281 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,000 The story has put Carrollton, Alabama on the map. 282 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:10,000 What chilling tale of vengeance and guilt played out behind this building's looming windows. 283 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:15,000 1874. Pickens County, Alabama. 284 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Nearly a decade after the ravages of the Civil War, the town of Carrollton celebrates the construction of a new county courthouse. 285 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:28,000 It was a source of pride for the town. They had painstakingly rebuilt it. 286 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:33,000 But it isn't long before the town's pride is dealt a terrible blow. 287 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:40,000 In the early morning of November 16, 1876, a fire breaks out and the courthouse goes up in flames. 288 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:57,000 After the blaze is extinguished, investigators examine the smoldering ruins and conclude that the fire may have been started deliberately. 289 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:03,000 Believing that an arsonist is in their midst, the people of Carrollton demand justice. 290 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:09,000 They were angry when the courthouse was burned down. Of course, the people wanted to know who was responsible. 291 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:17,000 While some of the town's citizens focus on rebuilding the torched edifice, others seek vengeance. 292 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,000 And a year later, a suspect is finally identified. 293 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,000 A man named Henry Wells. 294 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:30,000 Henry Wells was a freed slave who had the reputation of being an ornery man. 295 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:34,000 A man who had a hair trigger temper and always carried a gun. 296 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:42,000 For the sheriff, Wells' presence in the town the day the courthouse burned is enough evidence to take him into custody. 297 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Although Wells vehemently protests his innocence, his pleas for the death of his wife and his family are still in the same place. 298 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:53,000 The police fall on deaf ears. 299 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Henry Wells, of course, living in post reconstruction Alabama did not have much hope of being found not guilty. 300 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:08,000 According to local lore, the enraged townsfolk demand to be let into the courthouse to exact their own brand of justice. 301 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:15,000 Leaving just one person between Henry Wells and the angry mob. The man who brought him in. 302 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:22,000 The sheriff was a man of law and order and in order to protect Henry, sent him upstairs to the third floor garret room. 303 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:32,000 Then it's said that Wells makes a final and desperate plea for his life and with it, an ominous warning. 304 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:40,000 Henry cried out, I'm innocent. If you kill me, I will haunt you for the rest of your lives. 305 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:50,000 As the story goes, just as his words ring out, lightning fills the sky, illuminating Wells in all his anguish. 306 00:31:51,000 --> 00:32:00,000 But the townspeople, thirsty for blood, are unmoved by his protestations. They storm the courthouse and summarily execute Henry Wells. 307 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:09,000 But little do the people of Carrollton know that Henry Wells will come back to haunt them forever. 308 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:28,000 1878, Carrollton, Alabama. A freed slave named Henry Wells has been executed for allegedly burning down the town's courthouse. 309 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:36,000 Legend has it that before he met his fate, he vehemently proclaimed his innocence, warning that if killed, he would forever haunt the town. 310 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,000 So does Henry Wells make good on his threat? 311 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:47,000 The day after Wells is executed, something strange happens. 312 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:54,000 The man looked up and saw a face staring down at him from the garret room window. 313 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:59,000 The witnesses' screams bring the rest of the townspeople running. 314 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:05,000 They could see the face in the window whose mouth was open in fear and pain. 315 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:12,000 The faint image in the courthouse window appears to be the terrified face of Henry Wells. 316 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Residents frantically clean the window, desperate to remove his eerie visage. 317 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:23,000 But nothing anyone tried to remove the face of Henry Wells. 318 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000 Could this truly be Wells' face? 319 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:34,000 Some are convinced that a curse has been put there by the spirit of the condemned man. 320 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:39,000 But others insist there must be a scientific explanation. 321 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:48,000 One theory is that perhaps the glass when it was blown had imperfections in it, which weren't noticed until it was installed. 322 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:57,000 Another theory is that the window actually served as a photographic plate, working in conjunction with a lightning, operating like a giant flashball. 323 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:05,000 Some believe that the lightning cooked the image of Henry Wells just as he was proclaiming his innocence. 324 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Yet modern-day photography experts dismiss the hypothesis for a simple but compelling reason. 325 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:21,000 In order for this to happen, the glass would have to be coated with a photosensitive material, which the courthouse window wasn't. 326 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:28,000 You need light-sensitive emulsion to be able to create an image like that on a piece of glass. 327 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:40,000 So in the absence of a coherent scientific explanation, some conclude that the ghostly image is indeed proof that Wells put a curse on the town of Carrollton. 328 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Maybe Henry is still hanging out in the courthouse. The truth is we just don't know. It's a mystery. 329 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:59,000 Today, what has become known across America as the face in the courthouse window can still be seen in the Pickens County Courthouse in Carrollton, Alabama. 330 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:06,000 A spooky reminder of a legendary tale that's left its indelible mark on this tiny southern town. 331 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:19,000 Located in northeastern New York is one of the largest national historic landmarks in America, covering some 6.1 million acres. 332 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:25,000 It is a great history. It's a beautiful scenic American treasure. 333 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:35,000 This is Adirondack Park. Here, amidst the sprawling pine and oak forests, visitors will find a narrow, 32-mile-long gorge. 334 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:43,000 It's the body of water, named for the King of England by British colonists in 1755, Lake George. 335 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:51,000 But as paranormal investigator Joe Nicol knows, these placid waters contain a frightening secret. 336 00:35:53,000 --> 00:36:03,000 This peaceful lake was a scene of terror that hinted at something horrific lurking just beneath the surface. 337 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:08,000 What dark shadow emerged from the pristine Lake George? 338 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:21,000 Hague Bay, New York, 1904. Upstate from Manhattan, this lakeside hamlet is a popular playground for New York City's wealthy elite. 339 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:29,000 And one of those rich vacationers is a tabloid newspaper editor named Colonel William Mann. 340 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:40,000 Colonel Mann had a scandal sheet called Town Topics. Really not a very nice paper, but popular, and he made enough money to be able to vacation right here at Lake George. 341 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:49,000 One summer's day, Colonel Mann is treating some friends to a relaxing boat ride on Lake George's famously calm waters. 342 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,000 When their peaceful enjoyment is shattered. 343 00:36:55,000 --> 00:37:05,000 Suddenly, something breaks the surface, rearing its ugly head, bobbing up out of the water, and people were just beside themselves. 344 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:11,000 Colonel Mann was saying, my God, what is that thing? 345 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:17,000 But as quickly as it appeared, the mysterious creature vanishes beneath the surface of the lake. 346 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:26,000 And as the water takes on an eerie calm, Colonel Mann and his friends try to make sense of what they have just witnessed. 347 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:37,000 People described it as having large eyes and a big open-reared mouth with ferocious tongue and fangs. It was some sort of horrible monster. 348 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:52,000 One of Mann's passengers, a reporter for the New York Evening Sun, wires a story about this mystifying encounter and dubs the creature, the Lake George Monster. 349 00:37:54,000 --> 00:38:01,000 The news sparks a frenzy of sightings with people on all sides of the lake claiming to have seen the beast. 350 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:13,000 Then, as summer draws to a close and with speculation as to the nature of the bizarre creature at its peak, all sightings of the Lake George Monster suddenly stop. 351 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:21,000 And for 30 long years, no one sees hide nor hair of the watery menace. 352 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:35,000 Then, in the mid-1930s, with tales of the serpentine creature relegated to nothing more than mere legend, another shocking episode breaks the area's calm complacency. 353 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:43,000 1934, a report surfaces of a news sighting of the Lake George Monster. 354 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:50,000 After a long period of hibernation, the monster once again emerges from the depths. 355 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Now the bewildered people of Hague Bay want to know, what is the truth behind this mysterious beast? 356 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:04,000 It's 1934, Lake George, New York, inside Adirondack Park. 357 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:18,000 30 years after it first terrorized the citizens of this peaceful community, a horrifying and mysterious monster has been spotted rising from the lake again, dredging up all the same fearful questions. 358 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:23,000 So what's the real explanation behind this bizarre beast? 359 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:40,000 With news of a sinister water monster once again gripping the region, a man steps out of the shadows. His name is Harry Watris. 360 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:45,000 Harry Watris had a secret that he was about to share with the world. 361 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:50,000 Watris's tale begins 30 years earlier in 1904. 362 00:39:51,000 --> 00:40:01,000 Watris and his neighbor, newspaper editor Colonel William Mann, are both avid fishermen, and the two decide to make a bet to see who can catch the biggest trout. 363 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:09,000 And the Colonel comes over to show this giant fish he has just caught, and it's a whopper. 364 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:16,000 Mann holds up what appears to be a 40-pound catch. Watris cannot believe his eyes. 365 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:21,000 Watris knew then he was not going to catch such a large trout. He had lost. 366 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:29,000 But days later, Watris discovers he's been pranked. The prize catch was a fake. 367 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Colonel Mann had had a giant, dummy fish made, and from a distance it looked like the real thing. 368 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,000 So Watris vows revenge. 369 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:47,000 Watris decided to get even by scaring the bejesus out of Colonel Mann. 370 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:54,000 Using a 10-foot-long cedar log, the ingenious Watris fashions a bizarre-looking creature. 371 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:03,000 It has huge white fangs, a bright red open mouth, strands of whiskers probably made from hemp rope. 372 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:12,000 Then Watris threads a 100-foot-long rope through an anchor at the bottom of the lake and a pulley at the end of the log. 373 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:19,000 So that by tugging on the rope, he's able to make the monster rise up and submerge at will. 374 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:27,000 When it came up, it naturally sort of bobbed as if it were a real monster shaking its head. 375 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:40,000 Emboldened by his success, Watris pulled this trick again and again, sparking the frenzy of sightings all those years ago, before abandoning the gag seemingly for good. 376 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:45,000 But 30 years later, in a fit of nostalgia, he revived the beast. 377 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:52,000 This time with the intent of finally revealing his secret as a practical joke. 378 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:59,000 With the passage of time, Harry Watris' friendly prank has morphed into the stuff of legend. 379 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:10,000 And today, the waters of Lake George in beautiful Adirondack Park will forever be linked to tales of a mysterious creature lurking beneath the surface. 380 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:19,000 From an infamous muse to an extraterrestrial encounter, a freshwater fiend to a deep-fried delight. 381 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:23,000 I'm Don Wildman and these are Monumental Mysteries.